There are few things more enjoyable than the fragrance of fresh cut flowers floating through the air both inside the home and out in the garden.
Some common flowers that are superb for cutting are: rose, peony, chrysanthemum, daisy, marigold, geranium, iris, gladiolus, delphinium, lily, tulip, daffodil, and zinnia, to name but a handful. But spring and summer blooming flowers are not the only candidates for floral arrangements. In the fall, brightly colored leaves and dried grass foliage add great late-season excitement to traditional arrangements. In late winter, you can force branches of flowering trees and shrubs into bloom. This will extend the season of cut flowers from your yard and bring color and interest indoors. They make a welcome alternative or supplement to traditional poinsettias.
The ideal time to cut garden flowers is early morning or early evening, when the stalks are filled with water. Make the cuts using a sharp knife rather than scissors, which can pinch the stalks and make it more difficult for them to take up water. If the stems need to be shortened before arranging in the vase, place the stems underwater before re-cutting them. Cutting stems when not in water can result in them taking in air bubbles, blocking the uptake of water and causing premature wilting. This is especially true of roses.
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• Pick flowers in the early morning for best results.
• Cut off the end of each stem at an angle, with sharp knife.
• Change water in the container every day or two and re-cut the stems underwater to prolong flower freshness and longevity.
• Remove all leaves below the water level or they can decompose and contaminate the water.
• Use a floral preservative to help extend the life of the flowers.
• Be sure to use a clean vase, about half as tall as the flowers.
• Place taller flowers in the center, shorter ones in front. Use filler flowers and foliage to provide accent.
• Work around the vase, or turn it as you go to ensure a balanced look.
• Keep flowers away from excessive heat and cold.
• Keep cut flower arrangements in a cool room in the house.
• Enjoy the beauty and fragrance of your creation!
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